Pre-1940s

1940/50s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

  • Pre-1940s

    1878–81

    MTT’s paternal grandparents each immigrated as children with their families to the USA from the Kiev province of Ukraine.

    Bessie Thomashefsky
    Boris Thomashefsky
    1889

    Married in 1889, Boris and Bessie Thomashefsky were founders of the American Yiddish theater and two of its biggest stars. Learn more about the Thomashefskys.

    Wedding photo
    1889–1904

    Together, Boris and Bessie had 4 children: Esther, Harry, Mickey and Ted (MTT’s father). Esther died in childhood.

    Mickey, Harry and Ted
    (l-r.) Ted, Bessie, Mickey, Boris, Harry
    MTT, Bessie and Ted
    1937

    Ted married Roberta Meritzer. The couple moved to Los Angeles the following year, where Roberta got a job as Head of Research at Columbia Pictures.

    MTT's parents, Roberta and Ted
    Roberta at work
  • 1940s & 1950s

    1944

    MTT was born to Ted and Roberta Thomas in Los Angeles on December 21, 1944.

    MTT with his grandmother, Bessie Thomashefsky
    1950

    As a child, MTT spent long hours at the family’s piano making up his own songs.

    At the piano at his parent's home
    1950s

    MTT learned to improvise from Ted, a self-taught musician, before beginning formal piano lessons with Dorothy Bishop.

    MTT and Ted
    1950s

    MTT was also passionate about science as a child.

    Junior high science fair
    1958

    MTT first met his future husband Joshua Robison when they were both members of the Walter Reed Junior High orchestra. MTT played oboe and piano; Joshua played cello.

    Joshua & MTT in junior high
    1959

    MTT’s first experience conducting came at Walter Reed Junior High School in the San Fernando Valley.

    At Walter Reed Junior High School
  • 1960s

    1960s

    While a student at the University of Southern California (USC), MTT studied piano with John Crown, and conducting and composition with Ingolf Dahl. He also played the oboe.

    1966

    MTT was invited to be the assistant conductor and musical assistant at the Bayreuth Festival.

    Bayreuth
    1966

    Upon graduating from USC, MTT was named Chief Conductor of the Ojai Festival. He became Co-Music Director in 1969 and Music Director in 1973.

    At Ojai
    1967

    MTT graduated summa cum laude from USC with a Master’s in music.

    In John Crown's studio
    1968

    MTT was a Conducting Fellow at the Berkshire Music Center, Tanglewood, where he was awarded the prestigious Koussevitsky Prize.

    At Tanglewood
    Heinz Weissenstein/Whitestone
    1969

    MTT made his New York debut with the Boston Symphony Orchestra on October 22, 1969, as a mid-concert replacement for William Steinberg.

    BSO Archives
    New York debut with the BSO
  • 1970s

    1970

    MTT was appointed Assistant Conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

    MTT conducts Wagner with the BSO
    1970

    MTT received the first of his 39 GRAMMY nominations for the Ives/Ruggles recording made with the BSO. Explore MTT’s full discography.

    1971

    MTT was featured in a New York Times Magazine profile.

    New York Times Magazine cover
    1972

    MTT succeeded Leonard Bernstein as host of the New York Philharmonic’s Young People’s Concerts, which aired on CBS. He would host the show through 1977.

    Young People's Concert: What is Noise? April 1974
    1972

    MTT began as Music Director for the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, a post he would hold until 1979.

    Winter in Buffalo
    1973

    In 1973, a performance of Steve Reich’s Four Organs at Carnegie Hall led by MTT nearly caused a riot, with some audience members yelling for the music to stop. He also performed with Reich on a recording of the piece for Angel/EMI.

    Reich: Four Organs
    1974

    MTT joined Leonard Bernstein to lead the American Symphony Orchestra in an Ives Centenary concert at the Danbury State Fairgrounds.

    With Bernstein
    Rehearsing "The Circus Band"
    1975

    Jazz legend Sarah Vaughan joined MTT and the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl for an all-Gershwin program. A few years later, in 1982, the album Gershwin Live!, recorded by Vaughan, MTT and the LA Phil, would win Vaughan her only GRAMMY Award.

    MTT and Sarah Vaughan in rehearsal
    1976

    MTT wins the first of his 12 Grammys for a recording of Orff’s Carmina Burana with The Cleveland Orchestra.

    1979

    MTT created and starred in an episode of the PBS series Camera Three called “Carl Ruggles: American Mystic.”

    MTT filming near Ruggles' home in Vermont
  • 1980s

    1980

    Recording projects were a focal point of MTT’s creative life in the early 1980s, including a Beethoven series with the English Chamber Orchestra for CBS MasterWorks.

    1980

    New York City was MTT’s home base in the early 1980s, although he worked extensively with orchestras in Europe during this time.

    Jack Mitchell
    Portrait 1980s
    With Stephen Sondheim in NYC
    With Copland in upstate NY
    Architectural Digest
    MTT's NYC loft
    1984

    MTT conducted the American premiere of Steve Reich’s The Desert Music at the Brooklyn Academy of Music’s Next Wave Festival.

    Steve Reich & MTT
    1984

    MTT was profiled by Jane Pauley on CBS Sunday Morning.

    MTT on CBS Sunday Morning
    1987

    MTT partnered with Ted & Lin Arison to open a training orchestra for young American musicians in Miami Beach, Florida: the New World Symphony.

    With Ted & Lin Arison
    1988

    MTT became Principal Conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra, a position he would hold until 1995.

    LSO
    1988

    The New World Symphony launched its inaugural season with MTT as Artistic Director. The NWS team renovated and moved into the Lincoln Theatre in 1989, working and performing at venues across Miami in the meantime.

    NWS
    MTT in Miami
  • 1990s

    1990

    Written for Audrey Hepburn, MTT’s composition From the Diary of Anne Frank was premiered by the New World Symphony. It was the first of his symphony compositions to be performed publicly.

    NWS
    Audrey Hepburn and MTT
    Todd Levy
    At the premiere
    1992

    MTT and the New World Symphony collaborated with Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine for a performance called “In Harmony,” which was broadcast on Univision.

    NWS
    MTT and Gloria
    1994

    A series of conversations between MTT and Edward Seckerson was published in the book Viva Voce.

    Viva Voce cover
    1995

    In August 1995, MTT led the Pacific Music Festival Orchestra in the premiere of his composition Shówa/Shoáh, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima. The piece was inspired by the sound of Heiwa No Kane, the bell which is rung at Hiroshima’s annual ceremony commemorating the most tragic event of the Shówa Era.

    Heiwa No Kane in Hiroshima
    1995

    MTT became Music Director of the San Francisco Symphony, a position he would hold for 25 years.

    Local news coverage of the announcement
    1995

    MTT’s first Opening Night Gala with the San Francisco Symphony features the world premiere of Lou Harrison’s A Parade for MTT, plus the music of John Cage, John Adams, and Charles Ives. Every subscription program during that first season would include an American work.

    MTT at the Golden Gate Bridge
    SFS
    1995 Opening Night Gala
    With Lou Harrison
    Poster for An American Festival
    1996

    MTT and the San Francisco Symphony win their first GRAMMY together – Best Orchestral Recording of the Year for Prokofiev: Romeo & Juliet.

    1998

    MTT and the San Francisco Symphony opened Carnegie Hall’s 108th season with a centennial tribute to George Gershwin, featuring Audra McDonald in her Carnegie Hall debut. The concert was broadcast on PBS’s Great Performance.

    A Centennial Tribute to Gershwin
    1999

    In June 1999, MTT and the San Francisco Symphony presented a widely praised Stravinsky Festival that was uniquely framed by his personal connection with the composer. That same year, the orchestra and MTT won the GRAMMY for Best Orchestral Performance for an all-Stravinsky album.

    Festival Poster
    SFS
    MTT with GRAMMY
    1999

    By the end of the 1990s, MTT and the San Francisco Symphony had established themselves as a lasting partnership.

    Annie Leibovitz
    Portrait
    Julian Broad
    Portrait
    1999

    MTT rang in the new millennium with the San Francisco Symphony and guest star Audra McDonald, who performed MTT’s song “Sentimental Again.”

    Audra McDonald and MTT
  • 2000s

    2000

    The San Francisco Symphony’s American Mavericks Festival celebrates the nation’s visionaries, pioneers, and iconoclasts. Among the mavericks whose music is explored are Charles Ives, George Antheil, Lou Harrison, Aaron Copland, Morton Feldman, Steve Reich, John Adams, Steven Mackey, Duke Ellington, and Henry Cowell.

    American Mavericks Festival 2000 Documentary (clip)
    2001

    MTT and the San Francisco Symphony launched its own record label and digital production company, SFS Media. Its first recording was Mahler’s Sixth Symphony, recorded just days after 9/11. It was the first in a complete Mahler cycle and won the GRAMMY for Best Orchestral Performance.

    2001

    During a mini-American Mavericks Festival in December 2001, MTT led the San Francisco Symphony in the world premiere of Henry Brant’s Ice Field with the octogenarian composer at the organ. Brant’s work would go on to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music.

    SFS
    Henry Brant and MTT
    2002

    MTT wrote his Poems of Emily Dickinson for Renée Fleming, who premiered them with the San Francisco Symphony on February 27, 2002.

    Poems of Emily Dickinson premiere program page
    Abdiel Thorne
    MTT and Renée Fleming
    2004

    A starry line-up of singers joined MTT for the San Francisco Symphony Gala celebrating his 60th birthday.

    SFS
    (l to r.) Audra McDonald, Lisa Vroman, Thomas Hampson, Renée Fleming, Frederica von Stade
    2004

    Together with SFS Media, MTT produced and hosted the PBS documentary series “Keeping Score” dedicated to the music and lives of nine composers. The first episode followed members of the San Francisco Symphony as they prepared for a performance of Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 4.

    Keeping Score | Piotr Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 4
    2005

    MTT creates his stage show The Thomashefskys: Music and Memories of a Life in the Yiddish Theater as part of his first Carnegie Hall Perspectives Series. The show tells story of his grandparents, the Yiddish Theater stars Boris and Bessie Thomashefsky. It was then performed by the San Francisco Symphony, New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, and New World Symphony, who recorded the performance for broadcast on PBS.

    Thomashefskys poster
    2005

    MTT was profiled by 60 Minutes. 

    MTT profile on 60 Minutes
    2006

    After the success of the pilot episode, Keeping Score releases its first season of episodes including portraits of Beethoven, Stravinsky and Copland.

    Keeping Score | Aaron Copland and the American Sound
    2007

    MTT and SFS Media received a Peabody Award for “The MTT Files,” a radio series for American Public Radio. One of the episodes included an interview with James Brown.

    SFS
    James Brown interview
    2008

    MTT began work with Frank Gehry, who had once been MTT’s babysitter back in LA, to design a state-of-the-art new home for the New World Symphony.

    NWS
    With Frank Gehry
    2009

    MTT was awarded the National Medal of Arts at the White House by President Barack Obama.

    White House Photo Office
    Awarded National Medal of Arts
    2009

    MTT partnered with YouTube to create the YouTube Symphony Orchestra, a pioneering endeavor that invited young musicians from around the world to audition through YouTube for an invitation to a week of workshops in New York City, culminating in a livestreamed performance from Carnegie Hall that reached millions of viewers around the world. A second event took place in Sydney in 2011.

    YouTube Symphony Orchestra 2009 Highlights
    2009

    Season 2 of Keeping Score airs on PBS featuring portraits of Berlioz, Ives and Shostakovich.

  • 2010s

    2011

    The New World Center, a state-of-the-art facility for education and performance designed by Frank Gehry opens. One of its major innovations is a 7,000-square-foot projection wall that allows listeners throughout the season to enjoy WALLCAST® concerts outside for free.

    Todd Eberle
    New World Center atrium
    Rui Dias Aidos
    WALLCAST® concert
    Claudia Uribe
    Inside the concert hall
    2012

    In his TED Talk title “Music and emotion through time,” MTT traces the development of classical music through the development of written notation, the record, and the re-mix.

    MTT TED Talk
    2012

    To celebrate both the San Francisco Symphony and John Cage’s centennial years, MTT revived the American Mavericks Festival. As part of it, he joined Jessye Norman, Meredith Monk, and Joan LaBarbara on stage for Cage’s Song Books.

    SFS
    Cage Songbooks
    2013

    In Miami, MTT and the New World Symphony celebrated the Cage centenary with “Making the Right Choices: A John Cage Celebration” featuring 12 of his works performed on stage.
    Watch the performances.

    MTT on Cage
    2013

    MTT led the San Francisco Symphony and Chorus, and a cast that included Alexandra Silber (Maria) and Cheyenne Jackson (Tony) in the first-ever concert performances of Leonard Bernstein’s complete score for the beloved musical West Side Story.

    West Side Story
    2014

    Partners for 38 years, MTT and Joshua Robison get married in San Francisco.

    MTT & Joshua at their wedding
    2014

    In December 2014, MTT and the San Francisco Symphony launched the popular SoundBox, an intimate, atmospheric new series in a flexible cabaret-style venueenhanced by theatrical lighting and integrated video design.

    KQED Reports on Soundbox
    2015

    In January, the San Francisco Symphony celebrates MTT’s 70th birthday with a concert centered around a performance of Liszt’s Hexameron for six pianos and featuring lots surprise guests. In March, the celebrations continue in London when the London Symphony Orchestra performs a 70th birthday concert at Buckingham Palace hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    Ellian Raffoul
    70th Birthday Concert
    Ellian Raffoul
    Liszt's Hexameron
    Kristen Loken
    Boz Scaggs, Lars Ulrich, Elvis Costello, MTT, Phil Lesh
    LSO
    WIth Queen Elizabeth II
    2015

    MTT wrote “You Come Here Often?” from Upon Further Reflection for the pianist Yuja Wang. She included it on her GRAMMY-winning 2022 recordingThe American Project with the Louisville Orchestra and conductor Teddy Abrams.

    MTT and Yuja Wang
    2016

    MTT’s Carl Sandburg-inspired piece Four Preludes on Playthings of the Wind — scored for female voices, chamber orchestra and bar band — was premiered by the New World Symphony.

    MTT on "Four Preludes on Playthings of the Wind"
    2017

    The San Francisco Symphony canceled two concerts in North Carolina in protest of new anti-LGBTQ laws, replacing them with a special event in San Francisco: Symphony Pride.  MTT was joined by Broadway star Audra McDonald for a wide-ranging program featuring works by LGBTQ composers.

    SFS
    With Audra McDonald
    SFS
    Mark Leno, MTT, Joshua Robison
    2019

    MTT was named a 2019 Kennedy Center honoree alongside Linda Ronstadt, Sally Field, Earth, Wind & Fire, and the Sesame Workshop.

    John P.Filo/CBS
    MTT at the Kennedy Center Honors
  • 2020s

    2020

    The biographical documentary Where NOW Is, directed by Susan Froemke and Kirk Simon, ran at film festivals across the country before airing on PBS’s American Masters.

    Where Now Is (full film)
    2020

    MTT leads the San Francisco Symphony in the world premiere of his compositions Meditations on Rilke, featuring mezzo-soprano Sasha Cooke and baritone Ryan McKinny. The SFS Media recording of the performance will win the GRAMMY for Best Classical Compendium.

    Meditations on Rilke
    2020

    MTT stepped down as Music Director of the San Francisco Symphony in 2020. Because of the pandemic, his departure was celebrated by a star-studded online tribute to his 25-year tenure with the orchestra. Visit the website.

    MTT25: An American Icon
    2022

    On Friday, May 20, 2022, Michael Tilson Thomas gave the commencement address at The Juilliard School’s Commencement Ceremony. In addition to speaking, he was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate and led a student ensemble in Ingolf Dahl’s Intermezzo and Fugue from Music for Brass Instruments.

    Juilliard Commencement 2022
    2024

    MTT celebrated the 50th anniversary of his relationship with the London Symphony Orchestra with Mahler 5.

    Mark Allan
    MTT salutes the audience in London
    2024

    Pentatone released a four-disc special collection of MTT’s compositions.